When considering where to buy a new apartment in Bangladesh, the two largest cities, Dhaka and Chattogram, stand out as top contenders. Each city offers unique advantages and challenges, making the decision a matter of balancing lifestyle preferences, career opportunities, and practical considerations. This blog compares Dhaka and Chattogram across key factors to help you decide which city is better suited for your new apartment.
1. Location and Connectivity
Dhaka
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is the country’s economic, political, and cultural hub. Its central location makes it a focal point for connectivity, with major highways, an international airport, and ongoing metro rail projects improving accessibility. However, Dhaka’s rapid urbanization has led to severe traffic congestion, which can make daily commutes challenging.
Chattogram
Chattogram, the port city, is Bangladesh’s second-largest city and a major commercial hub, particularly for trade and shipping. It offers scenic coastal views and proximity to tourist destinations like Cox’s Bazar. While Chattogram’s transport infrastructure is less developed than Dhaka’s, it has a major seaport, an international airport, and improving road networks. Traffic is generally less intense than in Dhaka, offering a more relaxed commuting experience.
Verdict: Dhaka wins for connectivity due to its extensive infrastructure and central role, but Chattogram offers a less congested alternative with coastal charm.
2. Cost of Living and Apartment Prices
Dhaka
Dhaka’s real estate market is highly competitive, with apartment prices varying widely by area. Premium neighborhoods like Gulshan, Banani, and Dhanmondi command high prices, with per-square-foot costs ranging from BDT 20,000 to 32,000 or more. More affordable areas like Uttara, Bashundhara R/A or Mirpur offer apartments at BDT 8,000–15,000 per square foot. However, Dhaka’s overall cost of living, including utilities, groceries, and transportation, is higher due to its urban density and demand.
Chattogram
Chattogram’s real estate market is generally more affordable. Prime areas like Khulshi and Agrabad have apartments priced between BDT 8,000 and 22,000 per square foot, while more budget-friendly areas like Halishahar offer options as low as BDT 5,000–10,000 per square foot. The cost of living in Chattogram is also lower, with cheaper groceries, utilities, and transportation compared to Dhaka.
Verdict: Chattogram is the winner for affordability, both in apartment prices and overall living costs.
3. Job Opportunities and Economic Growth
Dhaka
As the capital, Dhaka is the epicentre of job opportunities in Bangladesh. It hosts the headquarters of major corporations, government offices, and international organizations, offering diverse career prospects in finance, tech, education, and more. The city’s economic growth drives demand for professionals, making it ideal for career-focused individuals.
Chattogram
Chattogram is a growing economic hub, particularly for the trade, manufacturing, and shipping industries. The city is home to the country’s largest port and is seeing increased investment in infrastructure and industry. However, job opportunities are more limited compared to Dhaka, especially in sectors like tech or finance.
Verdict: Dhaka offers superior job opportunities and economic prospects, making it a better choice for career-driven buyers.
4. Lifestyle and Amenities
Dhaka
Dhaka offers a fast-paced, cosmopolitan lifestyle with a wide range of amenities, including international schools, hospitals, shopping malls, and restaurants. Areas like Gulshan and Baridhara cater to expatriates and affluent residents with luxury amenities. However, the city’s overcrowding, pollution, and noise can detract from the quality of life.
Chattogram
Chattogram provides a more relaxed lifestyle with a blend of urban and natural attractions. Its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and hilly areas offers a scenic environment, ideal for those who value nature. The city has modern amenities, including shopping centers and hospitals, but they are less extensive than Dhaka’s. Air quality is generally better, and the pace of life is slower.
Verdict: Chattogram edges out for a balanced, less hectic lifestyle, while Dhaka suits those seeking urban vibrancy.
5. Infrastructure and Future Development
Dhaka
Dhaka is undergoing significant infrastructure upgrades, including the metro rail, flyovers, and expressways, aimed at easing congestion and improving livability. However, rapid urbanization often outpaces development, leading to challenges like waterlogging and power shortages in some areas.
Chattogram
Chattogram is also seeing infrastructure growth, with projects like the Karnaphuli Tunnel and expanded port facilities boosting its appeal. The city’s development is more planned, with fewer issues of overcrowding compared to Dhaka. However, the pace of modernisation is slower.
Verdict: Dhaka leads in infrastructure development, but Chattogram’s planned growth makes it a promising long-term investment.
6. Safety and Community
Dhaka
Dhaka’s safety varies by area. Upscale neighbourhoods like Gulshan are relatively secure, with gated communities and private security. However, other areas may face issues like petty crime or traffic-related safety concerns. The city’s dense population can make community bonding challenging.
Chattogram
Chattogram is generally considered safer, with lower crime rates and a more close-knit community feel. Residential areas often have a strong sense of neighbourhood, which appeals to families and retirees.
Verdict: Chattogram offers a safer and more community-oriented environment.
Conclusion
Choosing between Dhaka and Chattogram for a new apartment depends on your priorities:
- Choose Dhaka if you prioritize career opportunities, connectivity, and access to urban amenities, and are willing to navigate higher costs and congestion.
- Choose Chattogram if you value affordability, a relaxed lifestyle, and scenic surroundings, and don’t need the extensive job market of the capital.
Both cities have unique strengths, and your decision should align with your long-term goals, whether it’s career growth, family life, or investment potential. Visit both cities, explore neighborhoods, and consult local real estate experts to make an informed choice.